Česko-slovenská pediatrie, 2022 (vol. 77), issue 2

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Čes-slov Pediat 2022, 77(2):55  

Vážení čtenářiEditorial

Jan Lebl, Ľudmila Podracká

Čes-slov Pediat 2022, 77(2):59  

Continuing improvement in metabolic control in Czech children with type 1 diabetes: data from the ČENDA registry (2013-2020)Original Papers

Zdeněk Šumník, Petra Konečná, Petra Venháčová, David Neumann, Jaroslav Škvor, Renata Pomahačová, Jiří Strnadel, Štěpánka Průhová, Lenka Petruželková, Jan Vosáhlo, Kamila Kocourková, Markéta Pavlíková, Ondřej Cinek, za konsorcium ČENDA

Čes-slov Pediat 2022, 77(2):64-71 | DOI: 10.55095/CSPediatrie2022/008  

Introduction: Diabetes belongs to the most common chronic diseases in childhood. Web-based national longitudinal pediatric diabetes registry (ČENDA) was established in 2013 by the joint efforts of Czech centers of pediatric diabetes. Since then, the ČENDA registry represents an important source of data on the course, control, therapy and complications of diabetes in children and adolescents. This paper summarizes trends in key parameters of diabetes control over the first 8 years of the ČENDA registry. Results: In 2020, the register contained data from 3818 patients, i. e. approximately 90% of children with diabetes in the Czech Republic. The registry...

Postinitial remission in children with type 1 diabetes mellitusComprehensive Report

Kristína Podoláková, Denisa Lobotková, Emília Jančová, Ľudmila Podracká, Ľubomír Barák, Juraj Staník

Čes-slov Pediat 2022, 77(2):72-77 | DOI: 10.55095/CSPediatrie2022/009  

Post-initial remission is a period that occurs shortly after the initiation of treatment for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) and is characterized by a transient improvement in residual endogenous insulin secretion acco mpanied by a reduced need for exogenous insulin and good glycemic control. Remission occurs in more than 1/3 of children with newly diagnosed T1D, and most cases are partial remission with a reduction in daily insulin dose < 0.5 IU/kg/day; complete remission with temporary discontinuation of insulin therapy is rare. Several factors influence the development and length of remission - known factors include age and early diagnosis of...

The implementation of modern technology into standard of care of type 1 diabetesComprehensive Report

Lenka Petruželková, Lukáš Plachý, Marie Kajprová, Vítek Neuman, Barbora Obermannová, Štěpánka Průhová, Jan Lebl, Stanislava Koloušková, Zdeněk Šumník

Čes-slov Pediat 2022, 77(2):78-85 | DOI: 10.55095/CSPediatrie2022/010  

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune condition that requires life-long insulin administration. An increasing prevalence of diabetes, especially in youngest children, results in significant burden on the healthcare system. Unsatisfactory disease control is associated with the development of long-term micro- and macrovascular complications, which significantly affect the quality of life and life expectancy of our patients. The current treatment goal in paediatric patients is to achieve normoglycemia and to completely eliminate the occurrence of secondary complications of diabetes. Modern technologies have been successfully implemented as the standard...

Glucokinase diabetes in childrenCase Histories

Kateřina Woznicová, Jiří Strnadel, Štěpánka Průhová, Jan Pavlíček, Michal Hladík

Čes-slov Pediat 2022, 77(2):86-90 | DOI: 10.55095/CSPediatrie2022/011  

Glucokinase diabetes is a form of monogenic diabetes, caused by a heterozygous pathogenic variant in the GCK gene, which encodes the enzyme glucokinase. It is a part of MODY (Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young) diabetes, which is a heterogeneous group of disorders whose overall prevalence is estimated to 2-3 % of the European diabetic population with manifestation of diabetes until 30 years of age. The clinical features include typically an autosomal dominant inheritance and young age of onset (usually first occurs in adolescence or early adulthood). Glucokinase diabetes is one the most common MODY subtypes, accounting for 65 % of patients...

Oxygen therapy for acute states in practicePediatrické postupy v praxi

Jan David, Jakub Jonáš, Václav Koucký

Čes-slov Pediat 2022, 77(2):91-93 | DOI: 10.55095/CSPediatrie2022/012  

Oxygen therapy is an essential therapeutic practice in various respiratory diseases, especially in acute conditions. This article discusses the practical application of both low-flow and high-flow oxygen therapy. It also highlights its risks.

Newborn resuscitation, cardiopulmonary resuscitation of older childrenKapitoly k atestaci z pediatrie

René Hrdlička

Čes-slov Pediat 2022, 77(2):94-102 | DOI: 10.55095/CSPediatrie2022/013  

Current resuscitation guidelines are based on consensual opinions and medical guidelines from 2020. They were published as the European resuscitation council's guidelines in 2021. A separate chapter is dedicated to paediatric resuscitation. It examines the resuscitation of the age category between 0 and 18 years, with the exception of newborn shortly after birth. The resuscitation of newborn shortly after birth is studied in another separate chapter. Practices of basic and advanced paediatric resuscitation with particular focus on the respiratory and blood flow ensuring are also mentioned in the article. As for the neonatal resuscitation, the therapeutic...

COVID-19 pandemic of the pediatric population in the Ústí nad Labem regionOriginal Papers

Josef Vičar, Eva Patrasová, Vojtěch Balatka

Čes-slov Pediat 2022, 77(2):103-114 | DOI: 10.55095/CSPediatrie2022/014  

Objective: To describe the severity of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) infections within the cohort of all infected children registered in the Ústí region from the pandemic origin until the 31th March 2021. Methods: A retrospective study based on data obtained from the Public Health Office of the Ústí nad Labem region, the National Information System of infectious diseases and hospitals in the Ústí nad Labem region. Results: By 31 March 2021, 15,395 cases of covid-19 aged 0-18 were registered in the Ústí region, which made up 14% of all infected patients. A total of 5650 children were asymptomatic (36,7 %), most commonly in an age range of 0-9...

Osobní zprávyPersonal News

Výbor Společnosti sociální pediatrie ČLS JEP, Josef Gut

Čes-slov Pediat 2022, 77(2):115  

Historický rozhovor s legendou: doc. MUDr. Alois Kopecký, CSc. (1920–2013)Personal News

Jan Lebl, Stanislava Koloušková

Čes-slov Pediat 2022, 77(2):116-117  

Pokyny pro autory ČESKO-SLOVENSKÁ PEDIATRIEActual Topic

Jan Lebl

Čes-slov Pediat 2022, 77(2):120