Čes-slov Pediat 2024, 79(4):213-219 | DOI: 10.55095/CSPediatrie2024/008
Pharmacogenetics in personalized treatment in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- Klinika detí a dorastu, Jesseniova lekárska fakulta v Martine, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Univerzitná nemocnica Martin, Slovensko
Patients with inflammatory bowel diseases show significant differences in phenotypic manifestation as well as responses to treatment. Significant interindividual variability in therapeutic response has led in recent years to research initiatives aimed at identifying genetic markers capable of optimizing the treatment. For example, investigation of predictive markers of thiopurine-induced myelosupp
ression has been implemented into clinical practice. On the other hand, markers related to new treatment options such as biological treatment are not yet used in common clinical practice.
The article offers an overview of advances in the field of IBD pharmacogenetics, summarizes known pharmacogenetic markers as well as the candidate genes and their prospective use in the personalization of IBD treatment.
Keywords: inflammatory bowel disease, children, pharmacogenetics, personalized treatment
Received: October 5, 2023; Revised: December 30, 2023; Accepted: January 2, 2024; Published: August 1, 2024 Show citation
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