Čes-slov Pediat 2023, 78(5):261-263 | DOI: 10.55095/CSPediatrie2023/044
Heart murmur in childrenPediatrické postupy v praxi
- 1 Klinika dětského lékařství, Fakultní nemocnice Ostrava a Lékařská fakulta Ostravské univerzity, Ostrava
- 2 Centrum biomedicínského výzkumu, Fakultní nemocnice Hradec Králové
- 3 Dětská klinika, Fakultní nemocnice Olomouc a Lékařská fakulta Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci, Olomouc
A heart murmur is a very common finding in childhood. It is necessary to differentiate between an insignificant murmur and murmur that indicates any cardiac pathology. The assessment involves an in-depth patient history, thorough physical examination and evaluation of the murmur itself. In an asymptomatic patient, the insignificant murmur is exclusively systolic and of low intensity. A heart murmu r is the most common reason for child´s referral to a cardiology clinic and its significance is assessed by a pediatric cardiologist. The absence of a murmur does not exclude the presence of a significant or critical heart defect.
Keywords: medical history, heart murmur, congenital heart defect
Published: August 1, 2023 Show citation
References
- Ainsworth S, Willie JP, Wren C. Prevalence and clinical significance of cardiac murmur in neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1999; 80(1): F43-F45.
Go to original source...
- Chaloupecký V. Vyšetření kardiovaskulárního systému. In: Bláhová K, et al. Pediatrická propedeutika. Praha: Galén 2019: 123-132.
- Bronzetti G, Corzani A. The Seven "S" Murmurs: An alliteration about innocent murmurs in cardiac auscultation. Clin Pediatr 2010; 49(7): 713.
Go to original source...
- Frank JE, Jacobe KM. Evaluation and management of heart murmurs in children. Am Fam Physician 2011; 84(7): 793-800.
Go to PubMed...
- Pavlíček J. Kardiologie. In: Hladík M, et al. Kapitoly z pediatrické propedeutiky. Ostrava: Ostravská univerzita 2014: 93-111.
- Mainzer W, Pincovici R, Heymann G. Systolic murmurs in children, a survey of 240 cases. Arch Dis Child 1959; 34(174): 131-136.
Go to original source...
- Nečasová A. Šelest na srdci a dětský praktik. Pediatr Praxi 2000; 2(2): 57-60.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.